Add ADHD Medications
70 percent to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medications. They can reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and other problem behavior, and increase concentration and focus.
The effects are typically mild and disappear with time. They can include stomach upset, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, the tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain. They help you focus, stay awake and active. They are used to treat ADHD in children and adults. They can also be used for treating narcolepsy and obesity.
There are various kinds of stimulants, however they all work in the same way. They target dopamine (a brain chemical that plays a role in motivation and control of movement and behavior). When taken at the prescribed dose they reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 to 80% of people. They cut down on distractions, fidgeting and interrupting, and improve the ability to follow instructions and complete tasks.
The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate family. This includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin and other brand-name medications. The other major category is amphetamines, including Adderall, Dexedrine and others. These medications come in different forms, such as liquids, chewable tablets, and even patches for skin for children. The amphetamine and methylphenidate groups are classified in the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they can have abuse potential. Studies show that those who take adhd medications as prescribed are less likely to develop substance abuse disorders.
While stimulants are not considered to be a habit-forming substance but they can have side effects such as headaches, stomach upsets and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also affect sleep and appetite. Talk to your doctor if there are heart problems or high blood pressure before taking these drugs.
The effects of stimulant medications can interfere with drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter medicines and supplements.
Some people require adjusting their dosage periodically in case they are having difficulty getting the right dosage. The doctor may also change the kind of medication you're taking, or change the time of day it is taken.
Medications for comorbid conditions can be combined with stimulants to improve results. Your doctor will determine if you require a comorbid treatment according to the symptoms and needs of your condition.
The most common comorbid disorders that are treated with stimulants include anxiety and depression. In adhd uk medication or neurologist may be involved in your treatment, depending on the degree of your comorbidity.
The referral to specialists can help you receive the most effective treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist will be able to determine if you need treatment for psychiatric issues and make sure you are taking the right dosage of medication. They can also recommend neurologists if your symptoms suggest a neurological disorder like seizures. Additionally, they could offer support and resources to manage a mental health issue. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment should be referred to an expert in mental health.